Ősállattan

Tartalom

BEVEZETŐ 11
ÁLTALÁNOS RÉSZ 14
A RENDSZERTAN ALAPJAI 15
A rendszertan szükségessége 15
A rendszertani kategóriák 15
A mesterséges és a természetes rendszer 16
A faj fogalma 17
A fajfogalom kialakulása 17
A morfológiai fajfogalom 18
A biológiai fajfogalom 18
A fajfogalom a paleontologiában 19
A fajon belüli egységek 19
A magasabb kategóriák 20
Az osztályozás módja 20
RENDSZERTANI RÉSZ 24
AZ ÁLLATVILÁG RENDSZERE 25
PROTOZOA Phylum 30
RHIZOPODA Classis 32
Testacea Ordo 33
Foraminiferida Ordo 33
Allogromiina Subordo 41
Astrorhizina Subordo 41
Ammodiscina Subordo 41
Endothyrina Subordo 41
Fusulinina Subordo 42
Textulariina Subordo 42
Miliolina Subordo 42
Nodosariina Subordo 42
Rotaliina Subordo 42
Buliminina Subordo 43
Cassidulina Subordo 43
Globigerinina Subordo 43
Heterohelicina Subordo 43
Nummulitina Subordo 43
Radiolarida ordo 44
CILIATA Classis 46
Tintinnida Ordo 46
PORIFERA Phylum 47
CALCISPONGIA Classis 52
DEMOSPONGIA Classis 53
HYALOSPONGIA Classis 55
SCLEROPSONGIA Gtóssis 56
ARCHAEOCYATHA Phylum 58
MONOCYATHA Classis 60
ARCHAEOCYATHEA Classis 61
ANTHOCYATHEA Classis 61
CNIDARIA Phylum 62
HYDROZOA Classis 64
Hydroida Ordo 65
Milleporida Ordo 65
Stylasterida Ordo 66
Trachylida Ordo 66
Siphonophorida Ordo 66
Spongiomorphida Ordo 66
Stromatoporoidea Ordo 66
Chaetetida Ordo 67
SCYPHOZOA Classis 67
Scyphomedusae Subclassis 68
Conulata Subclassis 68
ANTHOZOA Classis 69
OCTOCORALLIA Subclassis 70
ZOANTHARIA Subclassis 70
Rugosa Ordo 71
Heterocorallia Ordo 76
Scleractinia Ordo 76
Tabulata Ordo 82
PLATYHELMINTHES Phylum 84
NEMERTINI Phylum 86
KAMPTOZOA Phylum 88
NEMATHELMINTHES Phylum 89
PRIAPULIDA Phylum 90
SIPUNCULIDA Phylum 91
MOLLUSCA Phylum 92
POLYPLACOPHORA Classis 96
MONOPLA.COPHORA Classis 98
GASTROPODA Classis 101
PROSOBRANCHIA Subclassis 112
Archaeogastropoda Ordo 113
Mesogastropoda Ordo 114
Neogastropoda Ordo 115
OPISTHOBRANCHIA Subclassis 115
Cephalaspidea Ordo 116
Pteropoda Ordo 116
PULMONATA Subclassis 117
Basommatophora Ordo 118
Stylommatophora Ordo 119
SCAPHOPODA Classis 120
BIVALVIA Classis 122
PALAEOTAXODONTA Subclassis 140
Nuculoidea Ordo 141
Cryptodonta Ordo 141
Solemyoida Ordo 142
Praecardioida Ordo 142
PTERIOMORPHA Subclassis 142
Arcoida Ordo 142
Mytiloida Ordo 142
Pterioida Ordo 142
PALAEOHETERODONTA Subclassis 143
Actinodontoida Ordo 143
Unionoida Ordo 143
Trigonoida Ordo 143
HETERODONTA Subclassis 144
Veneroida Ordo 144
Myoida Ordo 144
Hippuritoida Ordo 144
ANOMALODESMATA Subclassis 144
Pholydomyoida Órdo 145
Poromyoida Ordo 145
CEPHALOPODA Classis 145
NAUTILOIDEA Subclassis 150
Volborthellida Ordo 153
Ellesmoceratida Ordo 153
Discosorida Ordo 153
Ascoceratida Ordo 154
Oncoceratida Ordo 154
Tarphyceratida Ordo 155
Nautilida Ordo 155
ENDOCERATOIDEA Subclassis 157
Endoceratida Ordo 158
Intejoceratida Ordo 158
ACTINOCERATOIDEA Subclassis 158
ORTHOCERATOIDEA Subclassis 159
Orthoceratida Ordo 160
Pseudorthoceratida Ordo 160
BACTRITOIDEA Subclassis 160
AMMONOIDEA Subclassis 160
Anarcestida Ordo 173
Goniatitida Ordo 174
Clymeniida Ordo 174
Ceratitida Ordo 174
Phylloceratida Ordo 174
Lytoceratida Ordo 175
Ammonitida Ordo 176
COLEOIDEA Subclassis 176
Aulacoceratida Ordo 177
Belemnitida Ordo 178
Phragmoteuthida Ordo 178
Sepiida Ordo 179
Teuthida Ordo 179
Octopoda Ordo 179
TENTACU LITA Classis 179
HYOLITHA Classis 181
ECHIURIDA Phylum 184
ANNELIDA Phylum 186
POLYCHAETA Classis 188
Errantia Ordo 188
Sedentaria Ordo 189
Mysostomida Ordo 190
OLIGOCHAETA Classis 192
HIRUDINEA Classis 192
ONYCHOPHORA Phylum 193
ARTHROPODA Phylum 195
TRILOBITOMORPHA Subphylum 198
TRILOBITOIDEA Classis 200
TRILOBITA Classis 202
Olenellida Ordo 214
Redlichiida Ordo 214
Agnostida Ordo 214
Ptychopariida Ordo 215
Proetida Ordo 215
Phacopida Ordo 215
CHELICERATA Subphylum 215
MEROSTOMATA Classis 217
XIPHOSURA Subclassis 218
EURYPTERIDA Subclassis 220
ARACHNIDA Classis 220
PANTOPODA Classis 222
CRUSTACEA Subphylum 223
PHYLLOPODA Classis 225
Notostraca Ordo 225
Conchostraca Ordo 226
Cladocera Ordo 226
ANOSTRACA Classis 227
OSTRACODA Classis 227
Archaeocopida Ordo 229
Leperditicopida Ordo 229
Palaeocopida Ordo 230
Myodocopida Ordo 230
Podocopida Ordo 230
CIRRIPEDIA Classis 230
Thoracica Ordo 231
MALACOSTRACA Classis 232
Phyllocarida Ordo 234
Eocarida Ordo 234
Decapoda Ordo 235
ANTENNATA Subphylum 235
CHILOPODA Classis 238
PROGONEATA Classis 238
INSECTA Classis 238
TENTACULATA Phylum 244
PHORONIDEA Classis 245
BRYOZOA Classis 246
STENOLAEMATA Subclassis 249
Cyclostomata Ordo 249
Trepostomata Ordo 249
Cryptostomata Ordo 250
GYMNOLAEMATA Subclassis 251
Ctenostomata Ordo 251
Cheilostomata Ordo 252
PHYLACTOLAEMATA Subclassis 252
BRACHIOPODA Classis 253
INARTICU LATA Subclassis 272
Lingulida Ordo 272
Acrotretida Ordo 272
Obolellida Ordo 272
Paterinida Ordo 272
Kutorginida Ordo 272
ARTICULATA Subclassis 274
Orthida Ordo 274
Strophomenida Ordo 274
Pentamerida Ordo 274
Rhynchonellida Ordo 275
Spiriferida Ordo 275
Atrypida Ordo 275
Terebratulida Ordo 275
Thecideida Ordo 275
CHAETOGNATHA Phylum 276
POGONOPHOEA Phylum 278
HEMICHORDATA Phylum 280
ENTEROPNEUSTA Classis 281
PTEROBRANCHIA Classis 281
GRAPTOLITHINA Classis 283
Dendroidea Ordo 286
Tuboidea Ordo 288
Camaroidea Ordo 288
Crustoidea Ordo 288
Stolonoidea Ordo 289
Graptoloidea Ordo 289
ECHINODERMATA Phylum 294
CRINOZOA Subphylum 297
EOCRINOIDEA Classis 298
CYSTOIDEA Classis 299
RHOMBIFERA Subclassis 300
DIPLOPORITA Subclassis 300
BLASTOIDEA Classis 302
EDRIOASTEROIDEA Classis 303
PARACRINOIDEA Classis 306
CRINOIDEA Classis 308
INADUNATA Subclassis 313
CAMERATA Subclassis 313
FLEXIBILIA Subclassis 313
ARTICULATA Subclassis 314
HOMALOZOA Subphylum 314
STYLOPHORA Classis 315
HOMOIOSTELEA Classis 317
HOMOSTELEA Classis 318
ASTEROZOA Subphylum 319
SOMASTE ROIDE A Classis 320
ASTEROIDEA Classis 320
OPHIUROIDEA Classis 322
ECHINOZOA Subphylum 323
HELICOPLACOIDEA Classis 323
OPHIOCYSTOIDEA Classis 324
CYCLOCYSTOIDEA Classis 324
ECHINOIDEA Classis 325
PERISCHOECHINOIDEA Subclassis 332
Bothriocidaroida Ordo 335
Echinocystitoida Ordo 335
Palaechinoida Ordo 335
Cidaroida Ordo 335
EUECHINOIDEA Subclassis 336
Diadematacea Superordo 337
Echinacea Superordo 337
Gnathostomata Superordo 337
Atelostomata Superordo 337
HOLOTHUROIDEA Classis 338
TUNICATA Phylum 341
VERTEBRATA Phylum 343
CONODONTA Classis? 348
AGNATHA Classis 351
CEPHALASPIDOMORPHA Subclassis 353
PTERASPIDOMORPHA Subclassis 354
PLACODERMATA Classis 355
ARTHRODIRA Subclassis 357
ANTIARCHI Subclassis 357
CHONDRICHTHYES Classis 358
ELASMOBRANCHIA Subclassis 359
Selachiformes Ordo 359
Rajiformes Ordo 359
HOLOCEPHALA Subclassis 360
BRADYODONTA Subclassis 360
ACANTHODII Subclassis? 360
OSTEICHTHYES Classis 361
ACTINOPTERYGII Subclassis 362
Chondrostei Superordo 363
Holostei Superordo 363
Jeleostei Superordo 363
DIPNOI Subclassis 364
CROSSOPTERYGII Subclassis 366
Coelacantha Ordo 367
Rhipidistia Ordo 367
AMPHIBIA Classis 368
LABYRINTHODONTA Subclassis 370
Ichthyostegalia Ordo 370
Temnospondyli Ordo 371
Anthracosauria Ordo 372
LEPOSDONDYLI Subclassis 372
LISSAMPHIBIA Subclassis 372
Anura Ordo 374
Urodela Ordo 375
Apoda Ordo 375
REPULIA Classis 375
AN APS IDA Subclassis 378
Cotylosauria Ordo 378
Mesosauria Ordo 378
Chelonia Ordo 379
ICHTHYOPTERYGIA Subclassis 380
EURYAPSIDA Subclassis 381
Araeoscelidia Ordo 381
Placodontia Ordo 382
Sauropterygia Ordo 382
LEPIDOSAURIA Subclassis 383
Eosuchia Ordo 383
Rhynchocephalia Ordo 384
Squamata Ordo 384
ARCHOSAURIA Subclassis 385
Thecodontia Ordo 385
Crocodilia Ordo 386
Pterosauria Ordo 387
DINOSAURIA Subclassis 388
Saurischia Ordo 389
Theropoda Subordo 390
Sauropoda Subordo 392
Ornithischia Ordo 392
Ornithopoda Subordo 392
Stegosauria Subordo 393
Ankylosauria Subordo 394
Ceratopsida Subordo 395
SYNAPSIDA Subclassis 395
Pelycosauria Ordo oyo 395
Therapsida Ordo 396
Ictidosauria Ordo 397
AVES Classis 397
Archaeornithes Subclassis 399
MAMMALIA Classis 400
PROTOTHERIA Subclassis 403
ALLOTHERIA Subclassis 403
Triconodonta Ordo 403
Docodonta Ordo 403
Multituberculata Ordo 403
THE RIA Subclassis 404
Metatheria Superordo 405
Symmetrodonta Ordo 405
Pantotheria Ordo 405
Marsupialia Ordo 405
Eutheria Superordo 407
Zalam'bdodonta Ordo 407
Insectívora Ordo 407
Macroscelidea Ordo 407
Tupaioidea Ordo 408
Chiroptera Ordo 410
Dermoptera Ordo 410
Xenarthra Ordo 411
Pholidota Ordo 412
Taeniodonta Ordo 412
Rodentia Ordo 412
Carnivora Ordo 414
Lagomorpha Ordo 414
Condylarthra Ordo 416
Tillodontia Ordo 416
Tubulidentata Ordo 418
Litopterna Ordo 418
Notoungulata Ordo 418
Perissodactyla Ordo 418
Ancylopoda Ordo 422
Pantodonta Ordo 423
Xenungulata Ordo 423
Dinocerata Ordo 423
Pyrotheria Ordo 423
Desmostylia Ordo 424
Sirenia Ordo 424
Proboscidea Ordo 424
Hyracoidea Ordo 426
Embrithopoda Ordo 427
Artiodactyla Ordo 427
Cetacea Ordo 428
Primates Ordo 430
Név és tárgymutató 432

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